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Course 29: Making Plans and Developing Policies |
2.00 |
Planning and policy-making are closely linked to the development of quality OST programs. When OST staff are skilled as planners and policy-makers, they can use these skills to design and implement high quality programs that benefit children, youth, and families. It is essential for OST professionals to recognize that it is important for policies to grow out of a vision of quality and a mission that supports that vision. Therefore, creating a vision for quality, developing a program philosophy, and writing a clear mission statement are the first steps in program planning. It is also important for OST professionals to use a systematic process to develop goals and objectives, set priorities for accomplishing goals and objectives, and develop goal-based action plans that will help the OST program achieve its mission. High quality OST programs are led by professionals who understand how to use effective strategies for creating a continuous cycle of planning and evaluation that supports ongoing program improvement. |
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Course 11: Building Relationships with School Personnel |
2.00 |
School-age programs and schools share a mutual goal of supporting the growth, development, and learning of school-age children. Over 50% of all school-age programs nation-wide are housed in school facilities. When school-age programs are housed in school facilities, it is essential for staff in school-age programs to establish and maintain a positive relationship with school personnel. This makes it possible for schools and programs to work together to support the needs of the whole child. Staff can develop successful partnerships with school personnel by cultivating an understanding of the needs, interests, and goals of school personnel and using effective strategies, tools, and systems to build a spirit of positive collaboration and communication. |
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Helping Children with ADD Succeed In School-Age Programs (Collection) |
2.00 |
Children with ADD regularly experience struggles and challenges at home, in school, and in the community. Without the help of knowledgeable, understanding, and supportive people, they often experience multiple failures and frustrations on a daily basis. Typically, they lack the self-confidence that stems from learning how to do things well. Their lack of social skills and self-control makes it hard for them to make friends with schoolmates and children they meet in program activities. By the school-age years, many of these children do not feel good about themselves. They feel lonely and ostracized. Their self-esteem sinks a little lower every day.
Staff in school-age programs are in a position to make a positive difference in the lives of children with ADD. Armed with important information and management tools, they can help reverse the cycle of failure and frustration that results in low self-esteem in these children. They can make life easier, happier, and more satisfying for children with ADD, their parents, other children in the program, and themselves.
IMPORTANT NOTE: ADD stands for Attention Deficit disorder. Many professionals refer to this disorder as ADHD, which stands for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Some professionals use these terms simultaneously or interchangeably. In this module, the term ADD is used to refer to the basic form of the disorder and recognizes that the basic pattern of inattention associated with ADD often includes the component of hyperactivity related to extremes in temperament. |
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Course 04: Exploring Individual Differences in School-Age Children |
2.00 |
One of the most significant challenges for staff in OST programs is learning how to identify, manage, and respond appropriately to individual differences in a group setting. Some differences among children are the result of inborn characteristics and traits (e.g. physical characteristics, temperament, talents, race). Other differences are the result of external factors (e.g. the environment) or are cultivated as the child grows and develops (e.g. interests, skills, knowledge). The diverse needs, characteristics, interests, abilities, and skills of school-age children require a flexible atmosphere that supports diversity and choice for children with varying capacities for independent action. Staff who understand and appreciate individual differences in children are better equipped to plan and implement program experiences that help individual children grow and flourish in a group setting. |
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Growing as a Professional in School-Age Programs (Collection) |
2.00 |
Caring for school-age children in a school-age program is a relatively new field of work. The field itself is constantly changing and expanding. In view of this "newness" and change, those who work in the field are playing an important role in shaping and defining what it means to be a school-age professional. They are guiding school-age care as an emerging profession.
In the search for a definition of professionalism in school-age programs, it is helpful to examine the common characteristics of professionalism in other fields. The next step is identifying qualities and characteristics associated with professional behavior in the school-age field, itself. As a school-age professional, it is also important to understand the importance of acting as a public policy advocate on behalf of school-age children and their families.
An important part of professionalism is continued personal growth and development in relation to the field. This requires using appropriate resources and strategies to further individual professional development. It also requires considering what constitutes ethical conduct in the field and developing an ongoing commitment to ethical behavior. |
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Course 28: Commitment to Quality in School-Age Programs |
2.00 |
School-age child care programs were prevalent during World War II. Many mothers worked outside the home to support the war effort and needed care for their children. When the war ended, school-age child care programs disappeared almost overnight as mother chose to stay at home. School-age programs emerged again in the late 1960’s in response to the vast numbers of mothers across the nation who were re-entering the workforce. National surveys in the 1970’s indicated that at least two-thirds of mothers with school-age children were again employed outside the home. The divorce rate was increasing as well as the number of households headed by a single parent. As a result, many elementary school children spent hours alone from 3:00 to 6:00 when school was out. Clearly, there was a growing need for out-of-school support services for school-age children.
In the 1970’s programs were commonly known as school-age child care or extended day programs. Those establishing programs gave their attention to increasing the availability and affordability of after school services for working parents. By the mid 1970’s, child care advocates also emphasized the importance of providing quality programs. Child care advocates, parents, educators, public policy experts, and representatives from a wide variety of child care and community organizations began a national dialogue to explore and identify the components of quality school-age child care services. Today, national, state, and local organizations are working to educate the public about quality school-age child care services and assist school-age child care professionals achieve quality programming in their communities.
It is essential for OST professionals to be aware of the national and state organizations, research, and practices that focus on the development of quality school-age child care programs. This makes it possible for OST professionals around the country to learn about the dimensions of quality OST/SACC programs and participate in the important process of continuous improvement of their own programs. |
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Course 19: Involving School-Age Children in Activity Planning and Implementation |
2.00 |
As they grow and change and move toward independence, school-age children and youth become very interested in planning and directing their own activities. This means it’s very important for staff to think of ways to involve them in program planning and implementation. By planning activities WITH children instead of FOR them and engaging them in creating the program environment, staff can help children develop a feeling of ownership of the program – a positive feeling that the program belongs to them. |
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Course 08: Human Relations Skill Development |
2.00 |
Being able to communicate effectively is an essential human relations skill for school-age care professionals. To be a good communicator, school-age professionals need to understand the components of communication and how the communication process works. They need to identify barriers to clear communication and develop strategies for minimizing or eliminating barriers to communication. School-age care professionals also need to work cooperatively with other team members to solve problems and conflicts. This requires an understanding of how teams work and the characteristics of effective teams. Assessing the current status of personal human relations skills helps each professional identify priorities for making improvements to these skills. |
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Emergency Animal Recall - Gorillas |
2.00 |
Welcome to Emergency Animal Recall. This collection consists of an overview course which covers the fundamentals of Emergency Recall training for exhibit animals, including:
What exactly is Emergency Animal Recall, and why is it necessary?
What are the benefits of Emergency Animal Recall?
How do you generate support within your organization for a training program, and how do you decide which animals should be trained first?
What equipment will you need, and what preparations will you need to make?
What is the general outline of an Emergency Recall training program, and how do you maintain the conditioning once it has been established?
After completing this Overview, you can continue with the species-specific Gorillas Emergency Animal Recall course.
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Sharing Information with Parents and Other Professionals (Collection) |
2.00 |
School-age children work on many important developmental tasks during their out-of-school hours. One of the important responsibilities of OST staff is to help parents stay in touch with how their children are growing and developing during program hours. In addition to parents, professionals who work with children in other settings are often interested in learning how children spend their time when they are not at home or school.
Portfolios are excellent tools for bringing children’s experiences in OST programs to life for parents during planned parent conferences. They are also valuable tools for sharing helpful information about children with other professionals. |
